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			370 lines
		
	
	
		
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			C++
		
	
			
		
		
	
	
			370 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
// This file is part of OpenCV project.
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// It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory
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// of this distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html.
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Intel Corporation
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#ifndef OPENCV_GAPI_GOPAQUE_HPP
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#define OPENCV_GAPI_GOPAQUE_HPP
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#include <functional>
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#include <ostream>
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#include <memory>
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#include <opencv2/gapi/own/exports.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/gapi/opencv_includes.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/gapi/util/any.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/gapi/util/variant.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/gapi/util/throw.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/gapi/util/type_traits.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/gapi/own/assert.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/gapi/gcommon.hpp>  // OpaqueKind
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#include <opencv2/gapi/garray.hpp>  // TypeHintBase
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namespace cv
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{
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// Forward declaration; GNode and GOrigin are an internal
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// (user-inaccessible) classes.
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class GNode;
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struct GOrigin;
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template<typename T> class GOpaque;
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/**
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 * \addtogroup gapi_meta_args
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 * @{
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 */
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struct GAPI_EXPORTS_W_SIMPLE GOpaqueDesc
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{
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    // FIXME: Body
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    // FIXME: Also implement proper operator== then
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    bool operator== (const GOpaqueDesc&) const { return true; }
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};
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template<typename U> GOpaqueDesc descr_of(const U &) { return {};}
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GAPI_EXPORTS_W inline GOpaqueDesc empty_gopaque_desc() {return {}; }
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/** @} */
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const cv::GOpaqueDesc &desc);
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namespace detail
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{
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    // ConstructOpaque is a callback which stores information about T and is used by
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    // G-API runtime to construct an object in host memory (T remains opaque for G-API).
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    // ConstructOpaque is carried into G-API internals by GOpaqueU.
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    // Currently it is suitable for Host (CPU) plugins only, real offload may require
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    // more information for manual memory allocation on-device.
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    class OpaqueRef;
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    using ConstructOpaque = std::function<void(OpaqueRef&)>;
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    // FIXME: garray.hpp already contains hint classes (for actual T type verification),
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    // need to think where it can be moved (currently opaque uses it from garray)
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    // This class strips type information from GOpaque<T> and makes it usable
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    // in the G-API graph compiler (expression unrolling, graph generation, etc).
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    // Part of GProtoArg.
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    class GAPI_EXPORTS GOpaqueU
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    {
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    public:
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        GOpaqueU(const GNode &n, std::size_t out); // Operation result constructor
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        template <typename T>
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        bool holds() const;                       // Check if was created from GOpaque<T>
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        GOrigin& priv();                          // Internal use only
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        const GOrigin& priv() const;              // Internal use only
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    protected:
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        GOpaqueU();                                // Default constructor
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        template<class> friend class cv::GOpaque;  // (available for GOpaque<T> only)
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        void setConstructFcn(ConstructOpaque &&cv);  // Store T-aware constructor
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        template <typename T>
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        void specifyType();                       // Store type of initial GOpaque<T>
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        template <typename T>
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        void storeKind();
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        void setKind(cv::detail::OpaqueKind);
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        std::shared_ptr<GOrigin> m_priv;
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        std::shared_ptr<TypeHintBase> m_hint;
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    };
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    template <typename T>
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    bool GOpaqueU::holds() const{
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        GAPI_Assert(m_hint != nullptr);
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        using U = util::decay_t<T>;
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        return dynamic_cast<TypeHint<U>*>(m_hint.get()) != nullptr;
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    };
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    template <typename T>
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    void GOpaqueU::specifyType(){
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        m_hint.reset(new TypeHint<util::decay_t<T>>);
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    };
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    template <typename T>
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    void GOpaqueU::storeKind(){
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        // FIXME: Add assert here on cv::Mat and cv::Scalar?
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        setKind(cv::detail::GOpaqueTraits<T>::kind);
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    };
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    // This class represents a typed object reference.
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    // Depending on origins, this reference may be either "just a" reference to
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    // an object created externally, OR actually own the underlying object
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    // (be value holder).
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    class BasicOpaqueRef
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    {
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    public:
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        cv::GOpaqueDesc m_desc;
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        virtual ~BasicOpaqueRef() {}
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        virtual void mov(BasicOpaqueRef &ref) = 0;
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        virtual const void* ptr() const = 0;
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        virtual void set(const cv::util::any &a) = 0;
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    };
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    template<typename T> class OpaqueRefT final: public BasicOpaqueRef
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    {
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        using empty_t  = util::monostate;
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        using ro_ext_t = const T *;
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        using rw_ext_t =       T *;
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        using rw_own_t =       T  ;
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        util::variant<empty_t, ro_ext_t, rw_ext_t, rw_own_t> m_ref;
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        inline bool isEmpty() const { return util::holds_alternative<empty_t>(m_ref);  }
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        inline bool isROExt() const { return util::holds_alternative<ro_ext_t>(m_ref); }
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        inline bool isRWExt() const { return util::holds_alternative<rw_ext_t>(m_ref); }
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        inline bool isRWOwn() const { return util::holds_alternative<rw_own_t>(m_ref); }
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        void init(const T* obj = nullptr)
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        {
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            if (obj) m_desc = cv::descr_of(*obj);
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        }
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    public:
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        OpaqueRefT() { init(); }
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        virtual ~OpaqueRefT() {}
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        explicit OpaqueRefT(const T&  obj) : m_ref(&obj)           { init(&obj); }
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        explicit OpaqueRefT(      T&  obj) : m_ref(&obj)           { init(&obj); }
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        explicit OpaqueRefT(      T&& obj) : m_ref(std::move(obj)) { init(&obj); }
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        // Reset a OpaqueRefT. Called only for objects instantiated
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        // internally in G-API (e.g. temporary GOpaque<T>'s within a
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        // computation).  Reset here means both initialization
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        // (creating an object) and reset (discarding its existing
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        // content before the next execution). Must never be called
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        // for external OpaqueRefTs.
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        void reset()
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        {
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            if (isEmpty())
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            {
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                T empty_obj{};
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                m_desc = cv::descr_of(empty_obj);
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                m_ref  = std::move(empty_obj);
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                GAPI_Assert(isRWOwn());
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            }
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            else if (isRWOwn())
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            {
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                util::get<rw_own_t>(m_ref) = {};
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            }
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            else GAPI_Assert(false); // shouldn't be called in *EXT modes
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        }
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        // Obtain a WRITE reference to underlying object
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        // Used by CPU kernel API wrappers when a kernel execution frame
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        // is created
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        T& wref()
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        {
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            GAPI_Assert(isRWExt() || isRWOwn());
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            if (isRWExt()) return *util::get<rw_ext_t>(m_ref);
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            if (isRWOwn()) return  util::get<rw_own_t>(m_ref);
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            util::throw_error(std::logic_error("Impossible happened"));
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        }
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        // Obtain a READ reference to underlying object
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        // Used by CPU kernel API wrappers when a kernel execution frame
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        // is created
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        const T& rref() const
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        {
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            // ANY object can be accessed for reading, even if it declared for
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            // output. Example -- a GComputation from [in] to [out1,out2]
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            // where [out2] is a result of operation applied to [out1]:
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            //
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            //            GComputation boundary
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            //            . . . . . . .
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            //            .           .
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            //     [in] ----> foo() ----> [out1]
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            //            .           .    :
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            //            .           . . .:. . .
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            //            .                V    .
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            //            .              bar() ---> [out2]
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            //            . . . . . . . . . . . .
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            //
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            if (isROExt()) return *util::get<ro_ext_t>(m_ref);
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            if (isRWExt()) return *util::get<rw_ext_t>(m_ref);
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            if (isRWOwn()) return  util::get<rw_own_t>(m_ref);
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            util::throw_error(std::logic_error("Impossible happened"));
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        }
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        virtual void mov(BasicOpaqueRef &v) override {
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            OpaqueRefT<T> *tv = dynamic_cast<OpaqueRefT<T>*>(&v);
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            GAPI_Assert(tv != nullptr);
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            wref() = std::move(tv->wref());
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        }
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        virtual const void* ptr() const override { return &rref(); }
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        virtual void set(const cv::util::any &a) override {
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            wref() = util::any_cast<T>(a);
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        }
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    };
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    // This class strips type information from OpaqueRefT<> and makes it usable
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    // in the G-API executables (carrying run-time data/information to kernels).
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    // Part of GRunArg.
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    // Its methods are typed proxies to OpaqueRefT<T>.
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    // OpaqueRef maintains "reference" semantics so two copies of OpaqueRef refer
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    // to the same underlying object.
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    class OpaqueRef
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    {
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        std::shared_ptr<BasicOpaqueRef> m_ref;
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        cv::detail::OpaqueKind m_kind = cv::detail::OpaqueKind::CV_UNKNOWN;
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        template<typename T> inline void check() const
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        {
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            GAPI_DbgAssert(dynamic_cast<OpaqueRefT<T>*>(m_ref.get()) != nullptr);
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        }
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    public:
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        OpaqueRef() = default;
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        template<
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            typename T,
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            typename = util::are_different_t<OpaqueRef, T>
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        >
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        // FIXME: probably won't work with const object
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        explicit OpaqueRef(T&& obj) :
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            m_ref(new OpaqueRefT<util::decay_t<T>>(std::forward<T>(obj))),
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            m_kind(GOpaqueTraits<util::decay_t<T>>::kind) {}
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        cv::detail::OpaqueKind getKind() const
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        {
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            return m_kind;
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        }
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        template<typename T> void reset()
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        {
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            if (!m_ref) m_ref.reset(new OpaqueRefT<T>());
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            check<T>();
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            storeKind<T>();
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            static_cast<OpaqueRefT<T>&>(*m_ref).reset();
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        }
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        template <typename T>
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        void storeKind()
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        {
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            m_kind = cv::detail::GOpaqueTraits<T>::kind;
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        }
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        template<typename T> T& wref()
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        {
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            check<T>();
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            return static_cast<OpaqueRefT<T>&>(*m_ref).wref();
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        }
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        template<typename T> const T& rref() const
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        {
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            check<T>();
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            return static_cast<OpaqueRefT<T>&>(*m_ref).rref();
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        }
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        void mov(OpaqueRef &v)
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        {
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            m_ref->mov(*v.m_ref);
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        }
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        cv::GOpaqueDesc descr_of() const
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        {
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            return m_ref->m_desc;
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        }
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        // May be used to uniquely identify this object internally
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        const void *ptr() const { return m_ref->ptr(); }
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        // Introduced for in-graph meta handling
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        OpaqueRef& operator= (const cv::util::any &a)
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        {
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            m_ref->set(a);
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            return *this;
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        }
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    };
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} // namespace detail
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/** \addtogroup gapi_data_objects
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 * @{
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 */
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/**
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 * @brief `cv::GOpaque<T>` template class represents an object of
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 * class `T` in the graph.
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 *
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 * `cv::GOpaque<T>` describes a functional relationship between operations
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 * consuming and producing object of class `T`. `cv::GOpaque<T>` is
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 * designed to extend G-API with user-defined data types, which are
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 * often required with user-defined operations. G-API can't apply any
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 * optimizations to user-defined types since these types are opaque to
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 * the framework. However, there is a number of G-API operations
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 * declared with `cv::GOpaque<T>` as a return type,
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 * e.g. cv::gapi::streaming::timestamp() or cv::gapi::streaming::size().
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 *
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 * @sa `cv::GArray<T>`
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 */
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template<typename T> class GOpaque
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{
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public:
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    // Host type (or Flat type) - the type this GOpaque is actually
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    // specified to.
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    /// @private
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    using HT = typename detail::flatten_g<util::decay_t<T>>::type;
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    /**
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     * @brief Constructs an empty `cv::GOpaque<T>`
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     *
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     * Normally, empty G-API data objects denote a starting point of
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     * the graph. When an empty `cv::GOpaque<T>` is assigned to a result
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     * of some operation, it obtains a functional link to this
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     * operation (and is not empty anymore).
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     */
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    GOpaque() { putDetails(); }              // Empty constructor
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    /// @private
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    explicit GOpaque(detail::GOpaqueU &&ref) // GOpaqueU-based constructor
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        : m_ref(ref) { putDetails(); }       // (used by GCall, not for users)
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    /// @private
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    detail::GOpaqueU strip() const {
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        return m_ref;
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    }
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    /// @private
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    static void Ctor(detail::OpaqueRef& ref) {
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        ref.reset<HT>();
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    }
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private:
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    void putDetails() {
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        m_ref.setConstructFcn(&Ctor);
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        m_ref.specifyType<HT>();
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        m_ref.storeKind<HT>();
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    }
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    detail::GOpaqueU m_ref;
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};
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/** @} */
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} // namespace cv
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#endif // OPENCV_GAPI_GOPAQUE_HPP
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